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Printing Processes

    Relief printing is the process of cutting away at a surface in order to create an image from the raises area. This process began in hand printing and is very popular because materials are cheap and easy to get. 

1. Tone block with an Indian ink wash or a wash of a black film
2. Transfer paper with the help of iron ioxide
3. Use wood cutting tools to cut image onto block
4. Roll ink over the block
5. Put on press and inl transfer to paper


Intaglio printing process is the process in which am image is carved below the flat surface of a printing plate.

1. Polish and clean plate
2. Etch the plate
3. Rinse plate for 15 minutes
4. Wipe and remove excess ink
5. Cover with damp paper
6. Run through press at high temperature




Lithography printing is the process of using oil and water.

1. Apply small amount of rosin om image for sketching
2. Apply gum arabic to the stone for the non-image area
3. Apply acidified gum arabic
4. Use cheesecloth to buff in easily
5. Wash drawing with lithotine and replace with asphalltum
6. Sponge surface and apply ink
7. Print on damp paper










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